The Alamo Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Alamo Essay, Research Paper # 8220 ; To the people of Texas and all Americans in the World: I shall neer give up or withdraw # 8230 ; I Am determined to prolong myself every bit long as possible and die like a soldier who neer forgets what it is due to his award and that of his country-VICTORY OR DEATH. # 8221 ; This was a missive sent by William Barret Travis during the besieging of the Alamo on February 24, 1836. It was a call for aid to anybody and everybody willing to listen. It all started in 1830 with Stephen Austin, a leader of American innovators in the natural state, populating in Texas, under the regulation of the Mexican authorities, who had solved two major jobs that the colonists had with the authorities. The settler were now allowed to maintain slaves in Texas, even though no other countries under Mexican regulation owned slaves and the second was the authorities made certain that Texans would be protected by the Mexican authorities from suits to roll up debts that they had contracted in the United States before their in-migration to Texas. We will write a custom essay sample on The Alamo Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page All over the South were marks on belly-up places places stating # 8220 ; Gone to Texas # 8221 ; were they did non hold to pay off their debts ( Downey 42 ) . Austin and his followings were really hot tempered and ready to get down up with any authorities that they disliked. They shortly found a opportunity to stir up problem under the mutable Mexican regulation. Mexican governments began to worry that excessively many Americans were coming into their state. About 30 1000 colonists came to Texas in a 10 twelvemonth span after Austin had established his colony. The Mexican authorities under the goad of President Bustamante made rough Torahs against reaching of new immigrants into Texas in 1830. Trade was besides restricted with America. All boundary lines were closed to fledglings but the Louisiana boundary line could non be patrolled and colonists continued to get in Texas. American colonists were put into gaol for the commotion they caused due to these new Torahs, among them was Stephen Austin. On July 1833 Austin traveled to Mexico City to plead the cause of the settlers. The settlers wanted to obtain full Mexican statehood and have entire control over themselves. Mexican functionaries would non listen to the Texans. On his manner place Austin was arrested for lese majesty on January 3, 1834. The authorities had intercepted a missive from Austin that said that if his entreaty had failed the Texans should set up themselves as a separate province of Mexico. He was jailed for 18 months. The Texans protested and soldiers were sent to command the rabble. After the release of Austin on September 1, Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna had been elected President of Mexico. In the autumn of 1835 Santa Anna had sent more military personnels, under the leading of his brother in jurisprudence General Martin Cos, to Texas in order to implement the in-migration Torahs. Austin and some soldiers had surrounded colonies in Mexican district and were considered by the authorities to be Rebels. Mexico had no pick but to try to utilize military forces. Thirty thousand Texans were willing to contend against a state of seven million. They did non have any authorities assistance from the United States but sympathetic Southern provinces in secret sent military personnels. The war began with conflict of # 8220 ; the Lexington of the Texas revolution # 8221 ; ( Downey 46 ) taken topographic point on October 2, 1835. This small conflict consisted of one 100 Mexican military personnels sent to Gonzales, a town E of San Antonio, to order the colonists to give up their lone cannon. The soldiers said # 8220 ; come and take it # 8221 ; ( Fisher 26 ) and finally they killed one Mexican soldier. The war had begun. More and more Texans answered the call to weaponries such as Ben Milan a soldier of the War of 1812, James Bowie who was know for his knife, Sam Houston and Stalwart Davy Crockett both former soldiers and congresswomans. And the name that would take them all Wiiliam Barret Travis. October 9, 1835 Ben Milan led an onslaught at Goliad. The Mexicans were surprised and surrendered to the innovators who ended up with legion arms and 10 thousand dollars. Subsequently that month Austin sent military personnels under Bowie to San Antonio. While bivouacing they were attacked by Mexican military personnels. The Texan solders dominated this battle coming out with merely one human death. They could hold gone on to capture San Antonio but Austin said that they needed to reorganise themselves. The besieging continued on for an extra six hebdomads. During this clip the Texans gathered outside the metropolis of Bejar and fifty seven Texans signed a Declaration of Causes explicating why they were now traveling to war for their independency. The word came on November 7, 1835 Whereas, General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna, and other military captains, have by force of weaponries overthrown the federal establishments of Mexico, and dissolved the societal compact which existed between Texas and other members of the Mexican Confederacy ; now the good people of Texas, availing themselves of their natural rights, Solemnly declare: That they have taken up weaponries in defence of their rights and autonomies, which were threatened by the invasions of military tyrants, and in defence of the republican rules of the federal fundamental law of Mexico, 1824. That Texas is no longer morally or civilly bound by the compact of brotherhood ; yet, stimulated by the generousness and sympathy common to a free people, they offer their support and aid to such members of the Mexican Confederacy as will take up weaponries against military absolutism. That they hold it to be their right during the disorganisation of the federal system, and the reign of absolutism to retreat from the brotherhood, and to set up an independent authorities # 8230 ; ( Fisher 28 ) . Finally after one hundred and 50 soldiers were wounded General Cos and his military personnels surrendered to the Texans and among the things acquired by the Texans was the Alamo. This edifice was originally used as a Catholic missional built by Padre Olivares in 1718. It consisted of a monastery and church that were enclosed by high walls. The original name was San Antonio de Valero. It was subsequently called the Alamo due to the cottonwood trees environing the mission. But this triumph was a really dearly-won one. While the besieging was traveling on about ten thousand more colonists assembled outside the metropolis. The one job was that these soldiers were acquiring bored and had nil to make. Many started to return place either out of ennui or belief that the war was over. Merely one hundred and 50 work forces were left to confront the winter under the leading of Sam Houston. The soldiers assumed that the Mexicans who now were driven South were really improbable to return for the continuance of the winter months. Sam Houston ordered a concentration of on the theory that the Mexicans would return. He recommended the devastation and forsaking of San Antonio. For this cautious reding Houston was deposed from bid. Thus lieutenant Colonel William Barret Travis a 20 seven twelvemonth old attorney from Edgefield, South Carolina was now in bid with James Bowie. Santa Anna was infuriated by his brother in Torahs loss and took bid of about four 1000 soldiers. They at San Antonio arrived on the afternoon of February 23, 1836. Travis instantly ordered the town to be abandoned and the Alamo occupied. Travis, Bowie and the soldiers packed into the Alamo waiting for Santa Anna. Captain Almaron Dickenson, his married woman and babe besides proceeded into the garrison. Travis sent out messengers with entreaties for aid. It dated February 24,1836. It said: To the people of Texas and all Americans in the universe, Fellow citizens and compatriots, I am besieged by a 1000 or more of the Mexicans under Santa Anna # 8211 ; I have sustained a continual barrage and drumfire for 20 four hours and have non lost a adult male. The enemy has demanded a resignation at discretion, otherwise the Garrison are to be put to the torch, if the garrison is taken. I have answered the demand with a cannon shooting, and our flag still waves proudly from the walls. I shall neer give up or withdraw. Then, I call on you in the name of autonomy, of nationalism and everything beloved to the American character, to come to our assistance with all dispatch- the enemy is having supports day-to-day and will no uncertainty addition to three or four 1000 in four or five yearss. If this call is neglected, I am determined to prolong myself every bit long as possible and die like a soldier who neer forgets what is due to his ain award and that of his state. The missive was signed in Victory or decease ( Fisher 7 ) . The twenty-four hours after the conflict had commenced Bowie was deathly ill with pneumonia and had to be carried everyplace on a stretcher. He surrendered his leading entirely to Travis. Besides Bowie cipher had been injured merely yet. A hebdomad subsequently after having Travis # 8217 ; supplication for aid 30 two soldiers from Gonzales would steal through the Mexican lines geting safely to the Alamo. Four hundred work forces besides attempted relive the Mexicans but they had equipment problem on the manner. That was all. Santa Anna continually bombed and fired at the Alamo and the Alamo fired back until the fort was highly low on ammo. On March 2, 1836 delegates from all 50 nine towns in Texas declared independency and signed a Declaration of Independence organizing a probationary authorities whereas David Burnet was the President. But the people at the Alamo had no thought that independency had been declared and continued contending. Travis knew that they were being destroyed and the following twenty-four hours he called for a battle to the decease. He took his blade and drew a line in the soil and said whomever wants to contend to the decease should step over, everybody did. To the decease they fought. Massacred by the Mexican ground forces merely four subsisters remained. Mrs. Dickenson, her kid and two male slaves. Cipher else was spared. From that point on the Texans used the conflict call # 8221 ; Remember the Alamo! # 8221 ; ( Downey 57 ) . A brief description was given by the city manager of Bejar Antonio Ruiz of the scene after the conflict: # 8221 ; On the North battery of the fortress lay the lifeless organic structure of Colonel Travis on the gun passenger car, shooting merely in the brow. Toward the West, and in a little garrison opposite the metropolis, we found the organic structure of Colonel Crockett. Colonel Bowie was found dead in his bed, in one of the suites of the south side # 8230 ; . # 8221 ; ( Fisher 41 ) . The loss at the Alamo sent a terror through Texas. Highly angry Houston gathered an ground forces together and six hebdomads subsequently began to seek for Santa Anna and his ground forces. Houston marched his work forces toward Anna shouting # 8221 ; Remember the Alamo! # 8221 ; ( Downey 57 ) . With that call they defeated Anna at San Jacinto capturing Anna and coercing him to subscribe a pact allowing independency to the Texas democracy. The quotation mark said by Travis was a really of import one. While the Alamo was on the brink of devastation this call for aid was sent to anybody willing to assist them. Nothing that would hold helped Travis win the war arrived on clip. But due to the fact that he said they would contend to the decease and really fought to the decease created a strong bond between the remainder of Texas. The Texans attacked the Mexicans with all their might bear downing at the enemy shouting # 8221 ; Remember the Alamo # 8221 ; ( Doweny 57 ) . Their inducement in winning was the one hundred and 80 deceases at the Alamo. This interior strength that they obtained from the licking at the Alamo helped the others defeat the Mexicans and eventually win their freedom from the yolk of the Mexican authorities and finally being accepted as the 20 8th province in the United States of America. But the credence would non come easy. They had jobs being accepted due to the fact that the ownership of slaves was considered all right in Texas but the North did non desire to accept more slave provinces. Finally on February 19, 1846 they were accepted as a province. I truly enjoined larning about the Alamo. I neer truly cognize what it was before this and was ever inquiring why it was such an of import event in Texan history. The one thing that confuses me is why the State of Texas would take a war that they were wholly destroyed in as an event that is considered greater than most other events throughout Texan history. But for one thing I truly admire Travis and his followings for contending to the decease like heros in order to set up freedom and their rights they believed that in all truth deserved.

Definition and Examples of Word Borrowing

Definition and Examples of Word Borrowing In linguistics, borrowing  (also known as lexical borrowing) is the process by which a word from one language  is adapted for use in another. The word that is borrowed is called a borrowing, a borrowed word, or a  loanword.   The English language has been described by David Crystal as an insatiable borrower. More than 120 other languages have served as sources for the contemporary vocabulary of English. Present-day English is also a major donor languagethe leading source of borrowings for many other languages. Etymology From Old English, becoming Examples and Observations English . . . has freely appropriated the major parts of its vocabulary from Greek, Latin, French, and dozens of other languages. Even though The officials automobile functioned erratically consists entirely of borrowed words, with the single exception of the, it is uniquely an English sentence.The problem with defending the purity of the English language is that English is about as pure as a cribhouse whore. We dont just borrow words; on occasion, English has pursued other languages down alleyways to beat them unconscious and rifle their pockets for new vocabulary.Exploration and BorrowingThe vocabulary of English based on exploration and trade [was] often brought to England in spoken form or in popular printed books and pamphlets. An early example is assassin (eater of hashish), which appears in English about 1531 as a loanword from Arabic, probably borrowed during the Crusades. Many of the other words borrowed from eastern countries during the Middle Ages were the names of product s (Arabic lemon, Persian musk, Semitic cinnamon, Chinese silk) and place names (like damask, from Damascus). These were the most direct examples of the axiom that a new referent requires a new word. Enthusiastic BorrowersEnglish speakers have long been globally among the most enthusiastic borrowers of other peoples words and many, many thousands of English words have  been acquired in just this way.  We get kayak from  an Eskimo language, whisky from Scottish Gaelic, ukulele from Hawaiian, yoghurt from Turkish, mayonnaise from French, algebra from Arabic, sherry from Spanish, ski  from Norwegian, waltz from German, and kangaroo from the Guugu-Yimidhirr language of Australia. Indeed, if you leaf through the pages of an English dictionary that provide the sources of words, you will discover that well over half the words in it are taken from other languages in one way or another (although not always by the sort of straightforward borrowing we are considering here).Reasons for Language BorrowingOne language may possess words for which there are no equivalents in the other language. There may be words for objects, social, political, and cultural institutions and events or abs tract concepts which are not found in the culture of the other language. We can take some examples from the English language throughout the ages. English has borrowed words for types of houses (e.g. castle, mansion, teepee, wigwam, igloo, bungalow). It has borrowed words for cultural institutions (e.g. opera, ballet). It has borrowed words for political concepts (e.g. perestroika, glasnost, apartheid). It often happens that one culture borrows from the language of another culture words or phrases to express technological, social or cultural innovations. Contemporary BorrowingToday only about five percent of our new words are taken from other languages. They are especially prevalent in the names of foods: focaccia, salsa, vindaloo, ramen.Borrowings From EnglishEnglish borrowings are entering languages everywhere, and in more domains than just science and technology. Not surprisingly, the reported reaction of a Paris disk jockey to the French Academys latest pronouncements against English borrowings was to use an English borrowing to call the pronouncement pas trà ¨s cool (not very cool). Pronunciation BOR-owe-ing Sources Peter Farb,  Word Play: What Happens When People Talk. Knopf, 1974James Nicoll,  Linguist, February 2002W.F. Bolton,  A Living Language: The History and Structure of English. Random House, 1982Trasks Historical Linguistics, 3rd ed., ed. by  Robert McColl Millar. Routledge, 2015Allan Metcalf,  Predicting New Words. Houghton Mifflin, 2002Carol Myers-Scotton,  Multiple Voices: An Introduction to Bilingualism. Blackwell, 2006Colin Baker and Sylvia Prys Jones,  Encyclopedia of Bilingualism and Bilingual Education. Multilingual Matters, 1998

Article 4 Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 3

4 - Article Example The second part mentions about a farm six miles away from the town of Decorah in Iowa. The farm is about 890-acre and contains a stretch of woods and rolling fields of Heritage crops. This particular farm is known of its practice of letting its crops grow to seeds. It has been named home to the Seed Savers Exchange and is one of the biggest non-governmental seed banks within the United States (Siebert, Charles 6). An account of Diane Ott Whealy is mentioned concerning the seedlings of Heirloom plant types. And this is dates back to the year 1975. It is because of their enthusiasm towards keeping that specific variety of seeds that they Diane and the husband Kent decide to build a store. Currently, that store is said to have a membership of about 13,000 people and preserves seeds of several varieties of heirloom. Considering the increasing food extinction in the world, in the US, 90% of its historic fruits and vegetable varieties have vanished. For instance, of the 7000apple varieties grown in the 1800s, less than a hundred remain today. The same case is happening in Philippines where thousands of types of rice once existed: now only less than a hundred are there. Countries like; China, Kenya, Ethiopia, Yemen and Sudan are also not exempted. Some other dwindling food variety include beet, Cabbage, Cucumber, Tomato, Sweet corn, Radish, Pea, Squash, Lettuce and Muskmelon (Siebert, Charles 8). Another section of the article gives information relating to the present efforts to increasing food production in the developing continents like Africa. And this is a process that has been considered to bypass the green revolution and might only elevate the pace at which crop species and livestock breeds become extinct. Countries like Zambia, Zimbabwe and Malawi, are said to have sacrificed much of their crops to the mono-cropping of imported, high-yielding ones. In conclusion, therefore, this article gives ideas relating to why some of our crop varieties

Company is Burberry clothing group PLC Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Company is Burberry clothing group PLC - Essay Example Part of its growth strategy is to license third parties or franchise other entities to manufacture and distribute it produces under the Burberry trademark though the majority of its operations are through the mainline stores and departmental stores across the globe. There were about 70 franchise stores, 227 concession stores, 215 mainline stores and 55 outlets as of 31 March 2014 (managementtoday.co.uk/go/burberry/) The company has employed an elaborate branding strategy, dividing its operations into three distinct brands. This helps to develop brand loyalty which in turn would increase the revenue volumes of repeat sales. The second expansion strategy that has been employed is the use of the franchise away from the traditional company operated mainline stores which increase the cost of doing business. Franchising has enabled the company to have a wider physical presence with less capital needs for expansion and growth into new markets. The company has also ventured into the eCommerce selling its products online to capture the growing trend in eCommerce and reach out to even more wider clientele not just the individuals who can access their physical stores. The company’s products are mainly continuity products that have relatively short life cycles and fashion products that respond to the prevailing trends. This consequently reflect that the company must ensure it position itself uniquely and also be able to target its more trendy conscious customers. The main competitors include Gucci, Polo, Coach and Armani which are top luxury fashion brands globally (wpp.com). To achieve a competitive advantage the Burberry Company has ensured that its expansion into new and emerging markets has been slow and steady as well as increasing its product range to include even logo less apparels. The company generated revenues of  £ 2,330 million, which resulted in a net profit of  £332.4

Learning about disability culture Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Learning about disability culture - Essay Example This I found to be consisted with mainstream culture in society, which holds that people change and develop as they go through their lifespan. I have also learnt that disabilities take various forms and that how one disabled person may behave is not the same as how others may behave. In addition, it was interesting to note that some people with disabilities find the term to be discriminatory, and a hindrance, especially as some feel that they go through the same issues as able-bodied people and achieve similar results (Stone, 2009). Probably the most important information gathered during the learning activities was that individuals cannot outgrow their disabilities. While this ultimately makes sense, my time volunteering to work with disabled children has made me not question what they will become when they grow up. I agree with the contention that those with disabilities, especially learning disabilities, normally have ability or abilities that can outshine their disabilities (Stone, 2009). Whether because of natural gifts or as devices for compensation and adaptation, these other abilities are dependent on the disabled persons. I enjoyed a video that we watched during one of the classes, in which a man working with a group of community leaders told them about what life and school is like for children who are disabled was an informative activity. One of his illustrations actually struck me when he contended that expecting something from those with disabilities who are not capable of accomplishing the set task is commonplace in society and in school, which I agreed with. In addition, this problem has been found to lie with societal ignorance, rather than with individuals suffering from a disability (Stone, 2009). There is a need for society to be concerned and educated about working with disabled people. People with disabilities also have to overcome issues

Examining The Crimes Of The Powerful Offenders Criminology Essay

Examining The Crimes Of The Powerful Offenders Criminology Essay Corporate crimes have 3 problems according to Muncie and McLaughlin, there is the problem of definition where if crime would to expand to cover corporate offences then the definition of crime itself could be totally different, Sunderland researched this by committing false advertising and food adulteration which were not covered by law at the time, he argued that they were just as serious as other crimes but was attacked by criminologists for researching acts which were not or should be crimes. secondly there is problem of social context which asks what is the relationship between white collar crimes and market forces/profit motive, and lastly is the problem of regulation which asks if corporate crime could be controlled by informal mechanisms or be enforced by criminal sanctions, many offences are not controlled by the police and instead of being punished the offender/offenders will be either forced to comply with regulations or be put in an educational program for advice, prosecution is a last resort, as Hazel Croall  [3]  points out A different language surrounds these regulatory offences (e.g.) regulation rather than policing, wrongdoing rather than crime and sanctions rather than punishment. The main problem of white collar crime is that although some involve what would be called typical crimes such as fraud and insider dealing, corporate crime can include breaches of health and safety which can endanger human lives, in this aspect; corporate entrepreneurs may be s ued for damages and subjected to various financial sanctions (and) are unlikely to face criminal prosecutions no matter how serious the consequences of their actions  [4]   This why white collar crime is on the margins of criminological inquiry, because most of the time they never actually break the law, the crime itself is almost always classed as an accident Even though Corporate crimes are more dangerous, expensive and violent than regular crimes i.e. theft, assault, murders etc. According to William J Chambliss in his book Power, Politics and Crime written in 2001, the Joint Economic Committee of the U.S Congress estimated that $4 Billion was lost from street crimes while $200 billion was lost by corporate crime, 50 times more, although there is huge uncertainty in to white collar crime, the extent of the crimes have to be estimated, Levi  [5]  estimated in 1985 that fraud alone was worth  £2,133 million Another reason for corporate crime being in the margins is the separation of ownership of the company especially with a large amount of shareholders, it is almost impossible for one person to take control of a business dealings, with different levels of hierarchy, departments and regulating bodies, this can tempt corrupt executives to commit crime by offering big rewards with very little risk: large corporate crime i.e. crimes by large companies which effects many can affect many people such as employers, consumers, the environment etc., large scale criminal corporations I.e. fraud, money laundering etc., small scale criminal firms i.e. pretty crimes by small business such as dealers and tradesmen, occupational crime I.e. an employer committing crime, the important the employee the bigger the crime and finally other white collar crime which is individuals committing crime outside of the work place such as tax evasion. However as Croall points out, the attention seems to be on the off enders rather than the crime they commit, she asks How can the rather vague terms high status and respectable by defined and operationalized?are only some to be counted as white collar offenders?. These types of crimes have many characteristics: Offences are invisible, they are very hard to detect, this also makes them hard to be prosecuted , offenders are often legitimately present at the scene of the crime and mostly the victims are slow to realise wrongdoing has been caused, the crimes are carried out under the cover of a legitimate company; the crimes are very technical and complicated, many offenders may be involved and it is very hard to pinpoint who caused the offence; a diffusion of responsibility (in a large group, responsibility is not assigned) is rife in these cases, employees can blame employers for not preventing incidents and not setting regulations while the employers cab blame the employees for ignoring instructions etc.; also, victimisation can be diffused, in some cases there is no relationship between the offender and the victim i.e. an employers failure to check the safety of the safety of apparatus and causes and injury. All these categories result in the ambiguous criminal status  [6]  of white collar crimes. There are many problems in researching white collar crime, as Edwin Sunderland found out first hand, he could not publish the names of the companies in his studies in fear of being prosecuted himself for libel, there is the argument for this reason, it cannot be defined as crime seeing as criminologists cannot research it properly and efficiently. Statistics are very hard to find, seeing as most go undetected and do not fit legal offences, also victim surveys are almost non existent. As Croall points out, because there are so many offences hidden, it is very hard to get a sample of offenders for research, a large knowledge of the market and legal terms, the easiest way to conduct research is through individual case studies, investigative journalism, court observation and reports, cases reported in the mass media and interviews with enforcers. All the above is a huge contributing factor in why the crimes of the powerful are in the margins of criminological inquiry, if a criminologist cannot conduct and valid, reliable study then these types of crimes will always stay outside of criminological inquiry. However, as mentioned earlier, white collar crime is very diverse, and is, in many cases, extremely destructive and serious and should be in the centre of criminological inquiry. To begin with is offences against employees by employers, according to Muncie and McLaughlin, many employers will breach health and safety regulations for the employees just to meet deadlines and increase profits, 400 people a year in Britain die as a result of and accident in the workplace, in 1992 alone 28,000 people suffered serious accidents and 140,000 suffered minor ones. According to Croall two-thirds of fatal accidents involved some management violation of the Health and Safety at Work Act and three quarters were blamed on management, yet less than 40 per cent of workplace deaths resulted in prosecution This is a heft amount of deaths, and with such little amount of prosecutions, it does seems that business; can get away with wrongdoings. The main example for this is a string of disasters on oil rigs , in 1965 13 people died on the Sea Gem rig, followed by the Alexander Kielland rig which killed 123, yet lessons were never learnt from these and in 1988 168 people died aboard the Piper Alpha oil rig which was owned by Occidental Oil. It was put down to failure of safety regulations and their enforcement In November 1990 Lord Cullens criticised the safety features, after a civil action over insurance payments in 1997 two workers who had died were found to be negligent. Next is offences against consumers, these can range from fraudulent advertising to inferior design of products and defying regulations surrounding the products. The main example of this is the Zeebrugge disasters in 1987 involving the capsize of the ferry Herald of Free Enterprise which killed 154 passengers and 38 crew members. The owners P O Ferries international were blamed for not applying a safe operating system and for letting a deckhand fall asleep on the job. The families of those who suffered pressed the Director of Public Prosecutions to charge them with corporate manslaughter but it never happened. An investigation found that it was the companies fault for not giving clear instructions about safety procedures. After a second disaster involving the Estonia which killed 850 people, new safety measures were brought in 1997. New safety measures were finally brought into effect in 1999 following a second ferry disaster. The Estonia sank in 1994 with the loss of 850 lives. Offences against the public is a very serious category, with the huge rise in industrial development such as the use of coal, gas, oil and nuclear power, the risk of damage to the public and the environment has increased. The main example of this is the Union Carbide disaster in Bhopal in 1984 where a huge gas leak in a chemical plant let to approximately 15,000 deaths although the government claim 3,787 deaths, this is considered to be the worst industrial disaster in the world and possibly the worst corporate crime to date. The company who owned it, Union Carbide, were blamed for poor design of the plant, its placement near a shanty town housing thousands of people, its faulty safety devices and its awful condition generally. Pearce and Tombs conclude that Union Carbide created or allowed to develop the conditions whereby and accident was possibleà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ (The company) had not taken the steps necessary to migrate the effects of the accident to this day thousands of families have not received compensation, in 1991, the Indian government charged the CEO of union Carbide Warren Anderson with manslaughter. He never faced trial and evaded an international arrest warrant while Union Carbide was charged with homicide, yet these charges never followed through. Another type of corporate crime is offences against other firms where one company will try to sabotage another company to maximise profits, and example of this is the case of Guinness takeover of Distillers in 1986. Guinness bid was contested by a bid from the Argyll group, to strengthen its bid, Guinness spent  £25 million on letting friends and associates by its own shares to increase its share price, they also bought a huge share in Distillers at an inflated price which it could honour its shareholders. The chief executive at the time Ernest Saunders and two other associates where found in breach of the Stock Exchange regulations and of criminal law and were prosecuted. Finally are offences against the state, this can include corporate tax invasion or bribery. An example is a scandal that the surrounded the sales of engineering equipment from the British company Matrix Churchill to Iraq that could have been used by Britain just before the Gulf war in 1990. Ministers secretly encouraged them to do so while they used official secrecy regulations to avoid being punished. These are all relevant examples to why criminology should focus more on white collar crime as a real crime, the examples given are huge crimes on a wide scale, they cannot compare to a petty theft at a newsagent, but there are worse cases, some companies main objective will be for crime, such as fraud, using the company as a disguise. The main example of this so-called mega fraud is the case of The Bank of Credit and Commerce international (BCCI) which was closed down in 1991 with  £10 billion worth of debts and 300,000 creditors world wide. The bank itself had very close links to Abu Dhabi. The bank would use the money deposited to estimate the stock markets and make loans to people, often fake, who lacked collateral to back them, and the losses were then concealed by taking out fake loans and raised $600 million. According to the media they were involved with tales of drug-money laundering, bankrolling of Middle East terrorists, underwriting of Saddam Husseins quest for a nuclear bomb, etc. Yet there is such thing as petty frauds, which can occur outside the work place and outside the big corporations, this can include the sale of defective goods and providing unsatisfactory services e.g. illegal street traders selling counterfeit DVDs. Another is occupational crime where an individual takes advantage of his/her position as an employer, the greater the responsibility borne by any particular employee, particularly in handling the money, the greater the scope of negligence or criminality (McLaughlin and Muncie 1996; 240). Finally is middle class crime where crime is committed outside of employment, notably tax evasion or insurance fraud conclusion, the main reason that white collar crime is on the margins of criminological inquiry is because society does not expect powerful respectable people to criminals, even though it occurs frequently the fact that it is so undetectable can make it hard for criminologists to even class it as a crime. The main reason this occurs is because of market forces and the desire for profit, something that does not affect average criminals. The difficulty of differentiating between the pursuit of legitimate commercial advantage and rule-breaking profiteering goes some way towards explaining the differential response of the authorities and public opinion towards white-collar and ordinary crime (McLaughlin and Muncie 1996;262) added to the trouble in regulating the crime and its inclination to use sanctions rather than punishment, white collar crime at present cannot be central in criminological inquiry, perhaps in the future the justice system will realise this, most probably after a big disaster has occurred.

Early Childhood Education and its Impact on Technology Essay -- essays

Early Childhood Education and its Impact on Technology Early childhood education is a time where young children develop important learning skills. Young children, aged birth through approximately 8 years (young children, 2004) interact with one another to develop social and even motor skills that they will carry with them later in life. Development in young children involves the early years in a child's physical, social-emotional, language, and cognitive development (Baur, 1998). Developmental aspects can be assessed by technology. Technology is growing everyday in our society, it is becoming a big factor in the use of early childhood education. Computer use is most popular in the classroom because it is easy for children to learn and develop learning (Clements, 1992). Computers increase social interaction and help children explore writing. Until age eight, activity of young children is symbolic since they communicate with gestures, language, and play (Shade & Caruso, 1994). The computer; therefore, provides a symbolic tool for children to use in school, which is very beneficial. As technology is a useful aspect in early childhood education, there are also negative effects. Overall, the use of technology in early childhood education has positive effects on children because it plays a major role in the learning development of young students from pre-school through out elementary school. Learning Development Learning development during early childhood is a very important part of learning. Activities and experiences that help the developmental changes in children through these years form birth to elementary school, around grades kindergarten to third grade, are aspects of early childhood education (early chil... ...that are less fortunate and can not afford technology equipment. It explains how computers in poor communities, such as cities, use computers in a negative way for drill practice on standardized tests. Clements, D.H. (1992). Technology as a learning tool. In The encyclopedia of early childhood education. (Vol. 504, pp. 369-371). New York: Garland Publishing The entry in the encyclopedia mentions why computers are a cooperative tool for children to use in the curriculum of teaching. Early childhood education (2004). Ebsco Publishing, Retrieved November 23, 2004 from ERIC database. The database gives a detailed definition of early childhood education in its thesaurus. Young children (2004). Ebsco Publishing, Retrieved November 23, 2004 from ERIC database. The database gives a detailed definition of young children in its thesaurus.

Patent Nonuse and the Role of Public Interest as a Deterrent to Technology Suppression Essay

Patents are contracts between the society and the inventor to encourage development in the field of science and technology. It helps the society by enabling them to utilize this technology, and the inventor by protecting his rights and rewarding him appropriately for this intellectual efforts and innovations. Once a patent is given by the patent office, the inventor has to work the invention by himself or through somebody else by means of an assignment or a license. The patent office does not look at the potential commercial value of the invention whilst giving the patent. The invention should have a specific use and should fulfill what it is meant to do. Many inventions given patents have turned to be commercial failures. However, there are several instances in which neither the patentee has worked the invention by himself, nor has he allowed others interested to do so. This is a very serious situation, because it goes against the very intention of granting the patent. The patent system grants patents only to those inventors who are willing to reveal their invention with others, so that it can benefit society. Some patentees may not work their invention due to several reasons, one of which may be to wrongfully hide or suppress technology from the public. One of the first such cases was the Continental Paper Bag Co. v. Eastern Paper Bag Co. case of 1908. In this case, the patentee had invented a machine that could make a folded paper bag with a rectangular bottom. However, he had not made his invention available to the public, thus preventing others from working the invention. At that time, this invention was a breakthrough, and many people felt bad, because the very intention of giving a patent was not fulfilled. No concrete rules regarding nonuse of patents and compulsory licenses were existent at that time, and everything was left at the mercy of the patent holder. Lower courts also found that the patentee was unreasonable. They in fact tried to draw a line between ‘reasonable nonuse policy’ (inventor unable to use his invention because or some understandable problems) and ‘unreasonable nonuse policy’ (purposefully suppressing technology). However, as no concrete rules existed at that time, the higher court had to give its decision in favor of the rightful owner of the invention. Many breakthrough technologies exist which are being currently suppressed from the public. A plastic that is strong, long-lasting, and can be utilized to make houses that last forever, was granted patents, but not accessible to the public by the owner. New rubber for tires is invented which does not blow up. If this technology could be utilized currently, the lives of many people who die in road accidents could be saved. A new material has been invented for use in toothpastes, which protects the teeth from developing cavities. These technologies are being suppressed due to the anticompetitive intentions of their owners. Some patentees may not use or license their technology so that others may be forced to infringe up on their patents. Lawsuits for infringements could be filed, which could give them earning in millions. An instance of this is a case between Minolta and Honeywell’s, in which Minolta had to pay $127 million to Honeywell for infringing their auto-focus camera patent, although the owners were not using their patent. The patent office should come up with strict rules such that all the patentees have to give an annual report of how their patent is being worked commercially, and in case it is not being worked, the reasons for the same. In case the inventor does not respond, the patent should be revoked. Instances of patent nonuse can be used as evidence in the court, against individuals who indulge in anticompetitive practices. Such practices are strictly considered unlawful under the US Antitrust Laws. The Sherman Act was one of the first such as to protect against unfair trade practices. According to this act, any individual monopolizing or attempting to monopolize, or combines with other people or with other nations to monopolize any trade business in the US, shall be held guilty of an offense under the act. Patent is a monopoly granted to the owner, but they are also contracts between the owner and the public, to permit the later to access the technology. Patent laws are likely to be misused. The exclusionary right (to prevent others from using or making the invention without the license of the owner) is limited and should be more meaningful. The patent system does not give absolute monopoly to the owners. In the case Pfizer V. Government of India [434 US 308 (1978)], the US permitted foreign nations to sue under the Section 4 of the Clayton Act. The Government of India was asking Pfizer to grant licenses for certain broad spectrum antibiotics. However, the company refused to give reasonable licenses. Several antitrust violations such as price-fixing, fraud, market-division, etc were being imposed by the Indian Government against Pfizer and group. The respondents also said that petitioners were trying to limit and monopolize the production, sale and distribution of their patents. The respondents also said that these practices had destroyed businesses. The Company said that the Indian Government could not bring this case forward, as they belonged to another nation. However, the court went on to say that foreign nations could also claim under antitrust laws. The court said that the case was similar to having a citizen having his rights under the antitrust laws being violated. In the case Remington Products V. North American Philips corporation [107 FRD 642, 1985], Remington alleged that the company Philips, a leading Dutch MNC, was indulging in anticompetitive behavior by not disclosing information needed to work the discovery. The defendant claimed that certain clauses in a Dutch statue did not permit disclosure. However, the US court granted the case in favor of Remington saying that the defendant wrongfully withheld information regarding the discovery. The plaintiff had previously approached the defendant to provide information regarding the discovery. However, the defendant refused to give this information needed saying that the information was irrelevant. In the Chevron Research Company’s patent [1970; RPC, 580], the court said that the patentee has to disclose full and relevant information regarding the patent. In the Image Technical Services V. Eastman Kodak Co. [504 U. S. 51 (1992)] provides an association between the antitrust laws and the intellectual property rights regime. Kodak Company had a patent for a photographic device. The case was alleged by companies that serviced Kodak’s products. In this case, a distinction is being made between ‘attempting monopolization’ and ‘attaining monopolizing by exploiting’. The court had to study the market situation to determine if the company was trying to control prices or destroy competition. Kodak in fact monopolized manufacture of components of its photographic equipment and even monopolized servicing of its equipment. The court had said that both patents and copyrights did not come under antitrust laws. An inventor had the right to license or refuse license of his invention. However, a patent owner may be held for developing practices against the antitrust laws (that could destroy competition). The extent to which antitrust laws could be applied to patent laws had to be determined by studying the market situation. The plaintiffs had gathered enough proof that Kodak were trying to monopolize their market situation by limiting the availability of its components to the service companies Nowadays, exclusive license holders may also try to misuse their rights by monopolizing their licensed to make or use the patent. This can be demonstrated in the Medtronic Sofamor Danek, Inc. v. Michelson case. Dr. Michelson had invented a new spinal treatment device and had given a license to Medtronic which manufactured medical equipment. However, the company did not promote his treatment device, and hence the doctor had to grant licenses to other companies that would compete with the original license holder. The company filed a case in the court claiming that the patent holder breached clauses of the contract. However, the Court felt that the company had adopted certain anticompetitive principles that did not promote the patent. Patent holders are trying to maximize their monopoly, by indulging in anticompetitive acts. Often there is a clash between patent laws and antitrust laws. Patent laws provide the holder with rights to eliminate competition, whereas antitrust laws enable protection of healthy business competition practices. A clear border line has to be drawn between these two conflicting legal regimes. In the case Illinois Tools Works V. Independent Ink, the question of the manufacturer having a market power over a patented product or process could be presumed whilst granting the patent, was being asked. A patent holder may hold so much of powers in the market such that he/she may dominate the scene. A patent holder will usually violate antirust laws if he or she feels that they are in a situation to dominate the market. In this case, Illinois printers invented a printing device and had prohibited the customers from using non-patented ink. The defendant felt that such terms were against the true spirits of competition, and were under the impression that Illinois tool works were trying to dominate the market situation. It may be difficult in such a case to determine the party that would carry the burden of proof. The patent holder had tried to extend his patent. In this manner, they had created both, primary and secondary market rivals. The primary rivals included other manufacturers of printers, and the secondary rivals included other manufacturers of printer inks. The court gave its decision in favor of Independent Ink, citing that patents could not be extended to non-patentable areas. A patent had only specific boundaries, and crossing such boundaries constituted infringement. In another case, Schering-Plough held a patent for a drug. A company that manufactured a generic version of the same drug felt that the original company’s patent was invalid. They wanted to file for a patent opposition, but Schering-Plough decided to pay the generic drug manufacturers to withdraw the case and also stay out of the market for some period. Federal Trade Commission filed a case before the Supreme Court, saying that Schering-Plough was trying to destroy all competition in the market by wrongfully preserving its invalid monopoly. The Court felt that the agreement between Schering-Plough and the generic manufacturers was invalid and was executed to destroy competition in the market. Patent laws should make it easier to obtain a compulsory license in case the patentee wrongfully suppresses the invetion from the public. A compulsory license should be given to anybody in case:- The patentee is unable to meet the reasonable requirements of the public with relation to his patented process or product. †¢ The patentee does not make the invention available to the public at an affordable cost. †¢ The invention is not being worked in the jurisdiction of the patent office. †¢ Special considerations should be given to inventions that relate to public health and nutrition, and emergency situations. Compulsory license should be a sanction (for the patentee) and a remedy (for the public); in case the patentee indulges in anticompetitive practices. The concept of compulsory licenses developed following the African AIDS crisis situation. The continent was in a crisis situation with the HIV/AIDS pandemic. A few companies such as Glaxo, Merck, etc held a patent for an antiretroviral drug which could be life-saving for people suffering from HIV/AIDS. However, these companies had indulged in several anticompetitive practices. The cost of treating each AIDS patients in Africa was exceedingly high (US$ 10,000 per patient per year). Hence, the drugs were inaccessible for many poor patients who belonged to underdeveloped nations. Cipla, an Indian pharmaceutical company volunteered to supply the drug at a fraction of the overall costs the other companies were offering (US $ 350 per year per patient). Some of the African Nations had to modify its trade laws so that parallel imports and compulsory licenses could exist. However, the original companies that held the patents for antiviral drugs began to sue for infringement. These companies had to later withdraw their infringement cases, as there was a worldwide agitation against the anti-public health policies adopted by the patent holders. Later, at the WTO conference in Doha, a comprehensive agreement to protect public health issues was adopted to prevent unhealthy practices by the patent holders (through compulsory licenses). Some people feel that the patent system can create an obstruction in the development of science and technology, as instances of nonuse often arise. Once a patent is granted, it may even prevent others from inventing around a particular invention or inventive concept. This will seriously hinder the developments in that particular field. Inventors, who tend to sit on their inventions by refusing access to the public, should be henceforth refused patents.

Key Features of Two Political Ideologies Essay Example

Key Features of Two Political Ideologies Essay Example Key Features of Two Political Ideologies Essay Key Features of Two Political Ideologies Essay There exists a number of political ideologies in the world. Each has their own core ideas and key features. These ideologies have strongly developed over recent centuries, however, the more they progress, the more debate there seems to be over which ideology would be better implemented in society. This essay will discuss why the implementation of Liberalism would lead to a better society than the implementation of Socialism. Both of these ideologies strive to lay a strong foundation for society, however, there are many other areas they disagree on. Liberalism lays a much stronger emphasis on the individual, whereas for Socialism, Community is more important than any individual person. This essay will also show that the Liberal view is one better suited for society than that of Socialism. This essay is going to compare and contrast these ideologies in their various political and social views, for example, this essay will look at how the ideology views human nature and the role of the individual, equality and the role of the state. These ideologies share a rather confusing relationship with equality. It seems as soon as they begin to agree on the term of equality, they have instantly propelled apart. This essay will also compare the way in which these two ideologies think of the role of the state. It will become evident both ideologies are deeply torn when it comes to the state and its role in society. Although the different branches of liberals do not hold exactly the same vision of the state, they both agree that it is a necessary tool. On the other hand different forms of socialism completely disagree about the state, not only are these views ineligible for an implemented ideology, these deep divisions would likely later cause problems. This essay will also briefly outline the ideologies of Liberalism and Socialism in terms of their origins and development. Although Liberalism may not have existed before the 19th Century, it is more th

SAT Make-Up Exam on February 20 Heres What to Do

SAT Make-Up Exam on February 20 Here's What to Do SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips Winter has come inthe form of Storm Jonas, affecting much of the East Coast. Governors of Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, New York, New Jersey, North Carolina, Virginia, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, West Virginia, and Washington DC declared a state of emergency, and hundreds of SAT test centers closed. DidYOUR January 23rd SAT test center get closedbecause of the storm? How do you maximize your score up until your February 20 makeup exam? Find out here. (Image credit: Weather Channel) By now, the storm and test date have both passed, so if you're reading this you likely had your Jan 23rd SAT canceled. You're in good company. By our count, 837 test centers closed across 22 states - one of the most severe test disruptions we've ever seen.The College Board is planning for a makeup exam to be administered on February 20, 2016. We'll have the final list of test centers that closed as you scroll down, but more importantly,how do you spend your time until the Feb 20 SAT to increase your score?We'll give you the best resources we have to do last minute prep. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points?We've written a guide about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: What to Do After Your SAT GotCanceled So is the Jan 23rd SAT cancellation GOODor BADnews? Some students were understandably rejoicing: So so so so so happy SAT's got cancelled for the day and I got to sleep in 😊😊😊😊 - lexiii (@lexiiweberr) January 23, 2016 I literally started crying tears of joy when I found out my sat was cancelled today :-) - meagan (@meaganbatjer) January 23, 2016 Personally, though, I would HATE for my SAT to be canceled. I treat tests like I'm a boxing match. Throughout the weeks leading up to the test,I build myself up to the pinnacle of my testing ability. I regulate my sleep and diet to make sure I'm at peak performance on Saturday morning. I review my weaknesses the nights before so everything's preloaded in my head. I wake up Saturday morning primed to take on the stupid College Board. If the test gets canceled, that means I have to do this all over again. That sucks. But the great news is, you now have a whole extra month to continue working on your weaknesses. Feeling like you're not at your testing peak yet? Now's your chance to hone in on your weaknesses. We've written the best guides anywhere to get you to maximize your potential. Here are ourmust-read guides to start you off: How to Get a Perfect SAT Score, by a Perfect Scorer Aiming for a high SAT score? I wrote this popular guide to talk you through the strategies and study habits you need to max out your SAT score. How to Get 800 in SAT Reading | SAT Math | SAT Writing I dive more deeply into each SAT section and teach you how to get a perfect score in each of Reading, Math, and Writing. The Best 30-Day SAT Prep Program Available At PrepScholar, we've created the best SAT prep program available. To prove it, we have the only 160 point guarantee - finish the program, and if you don't improve your SAT score by 160 points, you'll get all your money back. PrepScholar customizes to your weaknesses, so it's perfect for the month you have until your SAT makeup in February. In your extra month, work hard, and you canimprove your SAT score by 160 points or more. How to Write an SAT Essay, Step by Step Want a step by step plan to write a strong SAT Writing essay? Here's a guide you can follow to write a winning essay for every single SAT esay prompt. The Ultimate SAT Reading Prep GuideThe Ultimate SAT Math Prep GuideThe Ultimate SAT Writing Prep Guide Here are our most complete SAT prep guides for every section. Feeling week on Reading, Math, or Writing? We've got you covered with the best strategy guides and content available anywhere. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points in 30 days?We have the industry's leading SAT prep program. Built by Harvard grads and SAT full scorers, the program learns your strengths and weaknesses through advanced statistics, then customizes your prep program to you so you get the most effective prep possible. Check out our 5-day free trial today: Which SATTest Centers WereClosed on Jan 23? Here's theupdated complete list of testing centers that were canceled.At the final tally, 837 testing centers were closed! This is a huge fraction of the country, disrupting many thousands of students. These states were hit the hardest: Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Kentucky, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, Tennessee, Virginia, and West Virginia. STATE CITY SCHOOL ID Alabama Huntsville Randolph School #01173 Alabama Huntsville The Univ Of Alabama In Huntsville #01174 Alabama Madison Bob Jones High School #01182 Alabama Muscle Shoals Northwest-Shoals Cc #01218 Arksansas Conway University Of Central Arkansas #04239 Arksansas Little Rock Hall HS #04190 Connecticut Ansonia Ansonia HS #07103 Connecticut Bloomfield Bloomfield HS #07120 Connecticut Bridgeport Central Magnet HS #07138 Connecticut Bristol Eastern HS #07145 Connecticut Danbury Danbury HS #07165 Connecticut Darien Darien HS #07180 Connecticut East Haven East Haven HS #07200 Connecticut East Lyme East Lyme HS #07201 Connecticut Greenwich Greenwich HS #07260 Connecticut Groton Robert E Fitch Sr HS #07265 Connecticut Guilford Guilford HS #07266 Connecticut Hamden Hamden HS #07275 Connecticut Hartford Bulkeley HS #07280 Connecticut Meriden Platt HS #07340 Connecticut Middlebury Westover Sch #07345 Connecticut Naugatuck Naugatuck HS #07380 Connecticut New Haven Hillhouse HS #07400 Connecticut New Haven Wilbur Cross HS #07420 Connecticut New Milford New Milford HS #07435 Connecticut Oakdale Saint Thomas More Sch #07477 Connecticut Orange Hope Acad #07487 Connecticut Orange Southern Connecticut Hebrew Academy (Sunday Test Center) #07485 Connecticut Pawcatuck Stonington HS #07490 Connecticut Stamford Stamford High School #07565 Connecticut Stamford Westhill HS #07570 Connecticut Stamford Bi-Cultural Day School (Sunday Test Center) #07555 Connecticut Trumbull Trumbull HS #07605 Connecticut Weston Weston HS #07666 Connecticut Willimantic Windham HS #07705 Connecticut Wilton Wilton HS #07710 Dc Washington Anacostia High School #09160 Dc Washington Friendship Collegiate Acad #09129 Delaware Bear Red Lion Christian Academy #08080 Delaware Laurel Laurel Sr High School #08118 Delaware Middletown Appoquinimink High School #08124 Delaware Middletown St. Andrew'S Sch #08122 Delaware Milford Milford High School #08125 Delaware Newark Newark Sr HS #08135 Delaware Wilmington Sarah Pyle Academy #08171 Delaware Wilmington Brandywine HS #08150 Delaware Wilmington Tower Hill School #08175 Georgia Acworth Frederick J Furtah Prep Sch #11553 Georgia Athens Cedar Shoals HS #11205 Georgia Athens U Of Georgia #11120 Georgia Atlanta Georgia State U #11155 Georgia Atlanta Marist Sch #11170 Georgia Atlanta Atlanta Metropolitan State Coll #11226 Georgia Atlanta Benjamin Mays HS #11125 Georgia Atlanta Cross Keys HS #11129 Georgia Atlanta North Atlanta HS #11180 Georgia Atlanta S. 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Conyers Rockdale County HS #11335 Georgia Covington Georgia Perimeter Coll #11334 Georgia Cumming North Forsyth HS #11356 Georgia Cumming West Forsyth High School #11358 Georgia Dallas Paulding County HS #11370 Georgia Dalton Dalton HS #11375 Georgia Dalton Southeast Whitfield HS #11371 Georgia Dawsonville Dawson County High School #11682 Georgia Decatur Southwest Dekalb HS #11392 Georgia Decatur Decatur HS #11380 Georgia Decatur Towers High School #11395 Georgia Douglasville Chapel Hill HS #11404 Georgia Douglasville Harvester Christian Acad #11402 Georgia Duluth Duluth High School #11408 Georgia Elberton Elbert County Compr HS #11425 Georgia Ellenwood Anointed Word Christian Schools Intn #11428 Georgia Evans Evans HS #11430 Georgia Fairburn Creekside HS #11435 Georgia Fayetteville Fayette County HS #11440 Georgia Fayetteville Solid Rock Acad #11592 Georgia Forest Park Forest Park Sr HS #11450 Georgia Gainesville Gainesville HS #11460 Georgia Greensboro Lake Oconee Academy #11522 Georgia Griffin Spalding HS #11476 Georgia Hiram Hiram High School #11492 Georgia Hoschton Mill Creek HS #11491 Georgia Jefferson Jefferson High School #11495 Georgia Jonesboro Mundys Mill HS #11911 Georgia Jonesboro Jonesboro Sr HS #11505 Georgia Jonesboro Mount Zion HS #11507 Georgia Kennesaw North Cobb HS #11646 Georgia Lawrenceville Central Gwinnett HS #11512 Georgia Lawrenceville Georgia Gwinnett Coll #11513 Georgia Lawrenceville Mountain View HS #11515 Georgia Lexington Oglethorpe County HS #11781 Georgia Lilburn Parkview HS #11525 Georgia Lithonia Miller Grove HS #11527 Georgia Locust Grove Luella HS #11574 Georgia Loganville Loganville Christian Acad #11578 Georgia Mableton Pebblebrook HS #11547 Georgia Marietta Alan C Pope High School #11549 Georgia Marietta Dominion Christian HS #11551 Georgia Marietta George Walton Comp HS #11550 Georgia Marietta Lassiter HS #11555 Georgia Marietta Sprayberry Sr HS #11855 Georgia Martinez Augusta Christian Sch #11557 Georgia Milton Milton High School #11571 Georgia Monroe Monroe Area HS #11565 Georgia Mount Airy Habersham Ctrl High School #11345 Georgia Newnan Newnan HS #11585 Georgia Norcross Meadowcreek HS #11124 Georgia Peachtree Corners Wesleyan Sch #11122 Georgia Rome Rome HS #11595 Georgia Rome Shorter U #11604 Georgia Rome Darlington Sch #11593 Georgia Roswell Roswell HS #11601 Georgia Sharpsburg East Coweta HS #11647 Georgia Smyrna Campbell HS #11633 Georgia Snellville Shiloh HS #11573 Georgia Sparta Hancock Central HS #11648 Georgia Stockbridge Stockbridge HS #11653 Georgia Stone Mountain Stone Mountain HS #11655 Georgia Suwanee Lambert HS #11202 Georgia Suwanee Peachtree Ridge HS #11156 Georgia Suwanee Collins Hill HS #11117 Georgia Suwanee North Gwinnett HS #11112 Georgia Tiger Rabun County HS #11680 Georgia Toccoa Stephens County High School #11685 Georgia Trion Trion HS #11687 Georgia Tucker Tucker High School #11056 Georgia Villa Rica Villa Rica HS #11922 Georgia Watkinsville Oconee County HS #11707 Georgia Winder Winder-Barrow HS #11703 Georgia Woodstock Etowah HS #11712 Georgia Woodstock The King'S Acad #11292 Indiana Evansville Benjamin Bosse High School #15102 Indiana Evansville Central HS #15235 Indiana Jeffersonville River Valley Middle School #15467 Indiana New Albany Indiana University Southeast #15612 Indiana Rockport South Spencer HS #15687 Kentucky Bowling Green Western Kentucky U #18117 Kentucky Elizabethtown Elizabethtown Sr HS #18130 Kentucky Lebanon Marion County HS #18143 Kentucky Lexington Henry Clay HS #18150 Kentucky Lexington Sayre Sch #18152 Kentucky Louisville U Of Louisville #18162 Kentucky Louisville Waggener High School #18170 Kentucky Murray Murray High School #18180 Kentucky Paintsville Johnson Central High School #18120 Maryland Aberdeen Aberdeen Sr HS #21100 Maryland Annapolis Annapolis Sr HS #21105 Maryland Baltimore Frederick Douglass HS #21120 Maryland Baltimore Kenwood HS #21127 Maryland Baltimore Roland Park Country School #210180 Maryland Baltimore Archbishop Curley High School #21110 Maryland Baltimore Baltimore Poly Inst #21115 Maryland Baltimore Digital Harbor HS #21102 Maryland Baltimore Gilman Sch #21125 Maryland Baltimore Parkville HS #21144 Maryland Baltimore St Frances Acad #21148 Maryland Baltimore Woodlawn High School #21158 Maryland Baltimore Beth Tfiloh High School (Sunday Test Center) #21167 Maryland Bel Air Bel Air HS #21165 Maryland Bel Air C Milton Wright HS #21168 Maryland Beltsville High Point HS #21175 Maryland Berlin Stephen Decatur HS #21171 Maryland Bethesda Bethesda-Chevy Chase High School #21180 Maryland Bethesda Holton-Arms School #21185 Maryland Bethesda Walt Whitman HS #21195 Maryland Brandywine Gwynn Park Sr HS #21215 Maryland Cambridge Cambridge-South Dorchester High School #21230 Maryland Clarksburg Clarksburg High School #21253 Maryland Columbia Wilde Lake HS #21247 Maryland Cumberland Allegany High School #21260 Maryland Damascus Damascus High School #21264 Maryland Easton Easton High School #21265 Maryland Edgewater South River High School #21267 Maryland Eldersburg Liberty High School #21268 Maryland Elkton Elkton High School #21270 Maryland Essex Our Lady Of Mt Carmel High School #21112 Maryland Federalsburg Colonel Richardson HS #21683 Maryland Forestville Bishop Mcnamara HS #21291 Maryland Forestville Forestville HS #21289 Maryland Forestville Suitland Sr HS #21285 Maryland Fort Meade Meade Sr High School #21128 Maryland Frederick Gov Thomas Johnson HS #21290 Maryland Gambrills Arundel High School #21300 Maryland Germantown Northwest High School #21298 Maryland Glen Burnie Glen Burnie HS #21310 Maryland Great Mills Great Mills High School #21320 Maryland Hagerstown South Hagerstown High School #21329 Maryland Hagerstown St James Sch #21455 Maryland Hagerstown Highland View Academy (Sunday Test Center) #21283 Maryland Harwood Southern High School #21333 Maryland Ijamsville Urbana HS #21258 Maryland Kensington Einstein High School #21335 Maryland La Plata Coll Of S Maryland #21340 Maryland Lanham Duval High School #21345 Maryland Laurel Laurel HS #21346 Maryland Laurel St. Vincent Pallotti High School #21348 Maryland Leonardtown Leonardtown HS #21355 Maryland Olney Our Lady Of Good Counsel High School #21495 Maryland Owings Mills Mcdonogh Sch #21360 Maryland Oxon Hill Oxon Hill HS #21375 Maryland Parkton Hereford HS #21380 Maryland Prince Frederick Calvert HS #21390 Maryland Randallstown Randallstown Sr HS #21395 Maryland Reisterstown Franklin HS #21400 Maryland Rockville Montgomery Coll #21403 Maryland Rockville Thomas S Wootton High School #21420 Maryland Rockville Charles E Smith Jewish Day School (Sunday Test Center) #21410 Maryland Salisbury Salisbury Middle School #21432 Maryland Salisbury Salisbury Middle School (Sunday Test Center) #21431 Maryland Severna Park Severna Park Sr HS #21435 Maryland Silver Spring Montgomery Blair High School #21440 Maryland Timonium Dulaney High School #21470 Maryland Towson Loyola Blakefield HS #21480 Maryland Upper Marlboro Largo High School #21492 Maryland Waldorf Westlake High School #21216 Maryland Westminster Westminster High School #21490 Maryland Williamsport Williamsport HS #21503 Massachusetts New Bedford New Bedford Regl Voc Tech Sch #22565 Massachusetts Waltham Waltham Senior HS (Sunday Test Center) #22830 Mississippi Olive Branch Olive Branch High School #25162 Mississippi Tupelo Tupelo HS #25176 Missouri Poplar Bluff Poplar Bluff Sr HS #26210 New Jersey Allentown Allentown High School #31105 New Jersey Asbury Park Asbury Park High School #31112 New Jersey Atlantic City Atlantic City HS #31118 New Jersey Audubon Audubon High School #31119 New Jersey Basking Ridge Pingry School #310315 New Jersey Blairstown Blair Academy #31145 New Jersey Bloomfield Bloomfield High School #31148 New Jersey Bricktown Bricktown Memorial HS #31166 New Jersey Bridgeton Cumberland Regl High School #31757 New Jersey Bridgewater Bridgewater-Raritan High School #31170 New Jersey Burlington 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Jersey Farmingdale Howell High School #31295 New Jersey Flemington Hunterdon Ctrl HS #31298 New Jersey Freehold Freehold Borough High School #31310 New Jersey Glassboro Glassboro High School #31322 New Jersey Haddon Heights Haddon Heights HS #31343 New Jersey Haddonfield Haddonfield Memorial High School #31346 New Jersey Hightstown Hightstown High School #31367 New Jersey Hillsborough Hillsborough High School #31369 New Jersey Irvington Irvington HS #31385 New Jersey Iselin John F Kennedy Meml High School #31388 New Jersey Jackson Jackson Meml High School #31391 New Jersey Jersey City Henry Snyder HS #31397 New Jersey Jersey City St Peter'S Prep School #31403 New Jersey Jersey City William L Dickinson HS #31406 New Jersey Kearny Kearny High School #31409 New Jersey Lawrenceville Lawrenceville School #31817 New Jersey Linwood Mainland Regl HS #31436 New Jersey Little Falls Passaic Valley High School #31439 New Jersey Little Silver Red Bank Regl High School #31442 New Jersey Long Branch Long Branch HS #31454 New Jersey Manahawkin Southern Regl HS #31466 New Jersey Maplewood Columbia High School #310750 New Jersey Marlboro Marlboro High School #31475 New Jersey Marlton Cherokee High School North #31490 New Jersey Matawan Old Bridge High School #31616 New Jersey Middletown Middletown High School North #31502 New Jersey Monmouth Junction South Brunswick High School #31517 New Jersey Montclair Montclair High School #31520 New Jersey Moorestown Moorestown HS #31529 New Jersey Morris Plains Parsippany Hills High School #31641 New Jersey Morristown Morristown High School #31532 New Jersey Mount Holly Rancocas Valley Regl High School #31535 New Jersey Mountainside Cornerstone Day School #31783 New Jersey Neptune Neptune High School #31541 New Jersey New Brunswick New Brunswick High School #31544 New Jersey Newark Barringer High School #31556 New Jersey Newark Malcolm X Shabazz High School #31562 New Jersey Newark North Star Academy Prep HS #31566 New Jersey Newark St Benedict'S Prep School #31560 New Jersey Newton Kittatinny Regl HS #31574 New Jersey Newton Newton HS #31577 New Jersey North Caldwell West Essex Regl HS #31592 New Jersey Nutley Nutley High School #31601 New Jersey Oakland Indian Hills HS #31607 New Jersey Old Tappan Northern Valley Regl High School #31619 New Jersey Palisades Park Palisades Park High School #31625 New Jersey Parlin Sayreville War Meml High School #31637 New Jersey Passaic Passaic High School #31643 New Jersey Paterson Eastside High School #31646 New Jersey Paulsboro Paulsboro High School #31652 New Jersey Perth Amboy Acad For Urban Leadership Charter High School #31224 New Jersey Piscataway Piscataway Twp High School #31682 New Jersey Pitman Pitman High School #31685 New Jersey Plainfield Barack Obama Green Charter High School #31447 New Jersey Plainfield Plainfield High School #31688 New Jersey Princeton Princeton HS #31703 New Jersey Ramsey Ramsey HS #31712 New Jersey Randolph Randolph HS #31715 New Jersey Red Bank Red Bank Catholic High School #31721 New Jersey Richland Saint Augustine Preparatory #31302 New Jersey Ridgewood Ridgewood HS #31727 New Jersey Robbinsville Robbinsville High School #311326 New Jersey Rockaway Morris Hills Regl HS #31733 New Jersey Runnemede Triton Regl High School #31745 New Jersey Saddle Brook Saddle Brook HS #31751 New Jersey Salem Salem High School #31750 New Jersey Skillman Montgomery HS #31759 New Jersey Somerset Franklin HS #31763 New Jersey Somerville Somerville HS #31766 New Jersey South River South River High School #31778 New Jersey Succasunna Roxbury HS #31787 New Jersey Sussex High Point Regional HS #31795 New Jersey Teaneck Teaneck HS #31793 New Jersey Toms River Toms River High School East #31806 New Jersey Toms River Toms River HS S #31805 New Jersey Trenton Trenton Central High School West #31824 New Jersey Union City Union City High School #31832 New Jersey Vernon Glen Meadow Mid School #31837 New Jersey Vineland Vineland High School #31841 New Jersey Voorhees Eastern HS #31319 New Jersey Waldwick Waldwick HS #31844 New Jersey Wall Wall HS #31846 New Jersey Wanaque Lakeland Regl High School #31847 New Jersey Wayne Passaic County Technical Instit. #31860 New Jersey Wayne Wayne Valley Sr HS #31859 New Jersey Wayne William Paterson U #31647 New Jersey West Caldwell James Caldwell HS #31865 New Jersey West Long Branch Shore Regional High School #311590 New Jersey West New York Memorial HS #31877 New Jersey West Orange West Orange HS #31883 New Jersey Westfield Westfield Sr HS #31886 New Jersey Woodbury Woodbury High School #31907 New Jersey Wood-Ridge Wood-Ridge HS #31908 New Jersey Woolwich Kingsway Regional High School #31413 New York Amityville Amityville Meml HS #33124 New York Bay Shore Bay Shore HS #33144 New York Bayport Bayport-Blue Point HS #33146 New York Bedford Fox Lane HS #33154 New York Bellmore John F Kennedy HS #33710 New York Bellmore W C Mepham HS #33156 New York Bohemia Connetquot HS #33339 New York Brentwood Brentwood HS #33164 New York Brewster Brewster HS #33165 New York Bronx Bronx High School Of Science #333480 New York Bronx John F Kennedy High School #33190 New York Bronx Theodore Roosevelt High School #33204 New York Bronx Dewitt Clinton HS #33176 New York Bronx Frederick Douglas Academy Iii #33171 New York Bronx Harry S Truman HS #33182 New York Bronx Validus Preparatory Academy HS #33187 New York Bronx Sar HS (Sunday Test Center) #33679 New York Brooklyn Abraham Lincoln High School #33214 New York Brooklyn Berkeley Carroll School #330575 New York Brooklyn Brooklyn Lab School #33251 New York Brooklyn Brooklyn Technical HS #33224 New York Brooklyn John Dewey High School #33238 New York Brooklyn Madison High School (Sunday Test Center) #33237 New York Brooklyn Packer Collegiate Institute #33246 New York Brooklyn Science Skills Center High School #33205 New York Brooklyn Sheepshead Bay HS #33252 New York Brooklyn South Shore High School #33256 New York Brooklyn Clara Barton HS #33227 New York Brooklyn Edward R Murrow High School #33228 New York Brooklyn Ft Hamilton HS #33232 New York Brooklyn James Madison HS #33236 New York Brooklyn Medgar Evers College Prep School #33267 New York Brooklyn St Joseph HS #33258 New York Brooklyn Uncommon Charter School #33223 New York Brookville Long Island Univ/Cw Post Campus #33127 New York Cambria Heights Campus Magnet HS #33284 New York Cedarhurst Lawrence Sr HS (Sunday Test Center) #33305 New York Center Moriches Center Moriches High School #33306 New York Centereach Centereach High School #33308 New York Commack Commack HS #33336 New York Cornwall On Hudson Ny Military Acad #33344 New York Deer Park Deer Park HS #33350 New York Dix Hills Half Hollow Hills HS E #33356 New York Dobbs Ferry Dobbs Ferry High School #33358 New York Dobbs Ferry Masters Sch #33360 New York East Hampton Ross School #33897 New York East Meadow East Meadow HS #33366 New York East Setauket Ward Melville HS #33856 New York Far Rockaway Queens High School For Info, Research Tech #33394 New York Flushing The Windsor School #33405 New York Flushing Francis Lewis HS #33406 New York Forest Hills Forest Hills HS #33412 New York Franklin Square H Frank Carey HS #33418 New York Freeport Freeport HS #33424 New York Great Neck Great Neck S HS #33458 New York Great Neck Miller-N Sr HS #33456 New York Hampton Bays Hampton Bays High School #33478 New York Hempstead Hempstead HS #33490 New York Huntington Station Walt Whitman HS #33510 New York Jamaica Hillcrest HS #33522 New York Levittown Island Trees High School #33552 New York Lido Beach Long Beach Senior High School #332885 New York Long Island City Evangel Christian School #33567 New York Long Island City W C Bryant HS #33568 New York Manhasset Manhasset HS #33584 New York Massapequa Massapequa HS #33598 New York Medford Patchogue-Medford HS #33602 New York Merrick Sanford H Calhoun HS #33606 New York Middletown Middletown High School #33614 New York Miller Place Miller Place HS #33618 New York Mt Vernon Mt Vernon HS #33624 New York New Rochelle New Rochelle HS #33642 New York New York A Philip Randolph Campus HS #33265 New York New York Eleanor Roosevelt HS #33668 New York New York Life Sciences Sec Sch #33016 New York New York Northeastern Academy (Sunday Test Center) #33672 New York New York Promise Academy Charter High School #33678 New York New York Washington Irving High School #33690 New York New York Leman Manhattan Preparatory School #33677 New York New York P35/Manhattan High School #33168 New York New York Park West HS #33676 New York New York Thurgood Marshall Academy #33686 New York Newburgh Newburgh Free Acad #33698 New York North Babylon North Babylon HS #33704 New York Oceanside Oceanside HS #33724 New York Old Westbury Westbury HS #33982 New York Peekskill Peekskill HS #33754 New York Ridgewood Grover Cleveland High School #33800 New York Rockville Centre South Side HS #33822 New York Roosevelt Roosevelt Jr-Sr HS #33826 New York Scarsdale Edgemont HS #33842 New York Scarsdale Scarsdale HS #33844 New York Seaford Seaford HS #33854 New York Spring Valley Ramapo High School #33874 New York Spring Valley Spring Valley Sr High School (Sunday Test Center) #33876 New York Springfield Gardens Springfield Ed Complex #33880 New York Staten Island New Dorp HS #33892 New York Staten Island Susan E Wagner HS #33896 New York Staten Island Tottenville HS #33898 New York Suffern Suffern HS #33904 New York Uniondale Uniondale HS #33936 New York Valley Stream Valley Stream Ctrl HS #33946 New York Wappingers Falls Roy C Ketcham Sr HS #33958 New York West Babylon West Babylon HS #33970 New York Westhampton Beach Westhampton Beach HS #33986 New York White Plains White Plains High School #33994 New York Yorktown Heights Yorktown HS #33006 North Carolina Asheville T C Roberson High School #34745 North Carolina Asheville A C Reynolds High School Media Ctr #34120 North Carolina Asheville Asheville High School #34125 North Carolina Asheville Asheville Sch #34135 North Carolina Bladenboro West Bladen High School #34103 North Carolina Bryson City Swain County High School #34171 North Carolina Buies Creek Campbell U #34175 North Carolina Chapel Hill Chapel Hill Sr High School #34205 North Carolina Charlotte Phillip O'Berry Acad #34246 North Carolina Charlotte E Mecklenburg HS #34215 North Carolina Charlotte Garinger Campus Of Schools #34220 North Carolina Charlotte Hawthorne High School #34659 North Carolina Charlotte Mallard Creek HS #34231 North Carolina Charlotte Myers Park HS #34235 North Carolina Charlotte Providence Day Sch #34237 North Carolina Charlotte Providence HS #34236 North Carolina Charlotte S Mecklenburg High School #34640 North Carolina Charlotte Victory Christian Ctr Sch #34234 North Carolina Charlotte W Charlotte High School #34240 North Carolina Charlotte Hawthorne HS (Sunday Test Center) #34697 North Carolina China Grove Jesse C. Carson High School #34868 North Carolina Columbia Columbia HS #34243 North Carolina Concord Ctrl Cabarrus High School #34250 North Carolina Cornelius William Amos Hough HS #34248 North Carolina Dudley Southern Wayne High School #34273 North Carolina Durham Nc School Science Math #34294 North Carolina Durham North Carolina Ctrl U #34295 North Carolina Durham City Of Medicine Acad #34292 North Carolina Durham Jordan HS #34290 North Carolina Elizabethtown East Bladen HS #34325 North Carolina Elon Western High School #34340 North Carolina Fayetteville Cape Fear HS #34693 North Carolina Fayetteville Douglas Byrd Sr HS #34350 North Carolina Fayetteville Terry Sanford HS #34360 North Carolina Franklin Franklin High School #34375 North Carolina Gastonia Hunter Huss High School #34390 North Carolina Gibsonville Eastern Guilford High School #34691 North Carolina Goldsboro Goldsboro HS #34400 North Carolina Graham Graham High School #34405 North Carolina Greensboro Ben Smith Sr High School #34415 North Carolina Greensboro Grimsley HS #34430 North Carolina Greensboro Southern Guilford High School #34468 North Carolina Greensboro The Academy At Smith #34449 North Carolina Greensboro W H Page High School #34435 North Carolina Greensboro The Academy At Smith (Sunday Test Center) #34749 North Carolina Greensboro Grimsley HS-Auditorium (Sunday Test Center) #34425 North Carolina Harrisburg Hickory Ridge High School #34591 North Carolina Hayesville Hayesville HS #34447 North Carolina Hendersonville Hendersonville High School #34455 North Carolina Hickory Lenoir-Rhyne Univ #34465 North Carolina High Point High Point Ctrl HS #34470 North Carolina Hillsborough Cedar Ridge High School #34476 North Carolina Hillsborough Orange High School #34475 North Carolina Hope Mills South View HS #34672 North Carolina Huntersville N Mecklenburg HS #34485 North Carolina Huntersville Lake Norman Charter Sch #34486 North Carolina Indian Trail Porter Ridge HS #34639 North Carolina Jamestown Ragsdale High School #34500 North Carolina Kenansville James Sprunt Comm Coll #34515 North Carolina Kenly North Johnston HS #34896 North Carolina Kernersville E Forsyth High School #34520 North Carolina King West Stokes HS #34534 North Carolina Kings Mtn Kings Mountain High School #34811 North Carolina Laurinburg Scotland HS #34540 North Carolina Lenoir W Caldwell High School #34550 North Carolina Lexington Central Davidson Sr High School #34564 North Carolina Lexington Lexington Sr High School #34560 North Carolina Lincolnton W Lincoln High School #34272 North Carolina Louisburg Louisburg Coll #34569 North Carolina Lumberton Lumberton High School #34570 North Carolina Mcleansville Northeast High School #34571 North Carolina Mint Hill Rocky River HS #34583 North Carolina Monroe Sun Valley High School #34779 North Carolina Monroe Union Academy Charter Sch #34607 North Carolina Mooresville Lake Norman HS #34604 North Carolina Mooresville Mooresville HS #34603 North Carolina Newton Grove Hobbton HS #34625 North Carolina Oak Ridge Oak Ridge Military Acad #34622 North Carolina Oxford J F Webb High School #34630 North Carolina Pembroke Purnell Swett High School #34633 North Carolina Plymouth Plymouth HS #34645 North Carolina Raleigh Broughton High School (Sunday Test Center) #34658 North Carolina Raleigh Athens Drive HS #34666 North Carolina Raleigh Enloe HS W #34670 North Carolina Raleigh Leesville Road HS #34056 North Carolina Raleigh Needham Broughton HS #34665 North Carolina Raleigh Saint Augustine'S Coll #34664 North Carolina Raleigh Shaw U #34662 North Carolina Raleigh Vernon Malone College/Career Ctr #34050 North Carolina Raleigh Wake Christian Acad #34677 North Carolina Red Springs Red Springs High School #34673 North Carolina Rocky Mount Nash Central HS #34701 North Carolina Rocky Mount Northern Nash HS #34695 North Carolina Roxboro Person High School #34705 North Carolina Salisbury Salisbury High School #34725 North Carolina Shelby Crest High School #34740 North Carolina Shelby Shelby High School #34735 North Carolina Siler City Jordan-Matthews High School #34734 North Carolina Smithfield Smithfield-Selma Sr High School #34750 North Carolina Southern Pines Pinecrest HS #34755 North Carolina Southern Pines O'Neal High School #34754 North Carolina Statesville Statesville HS #34765 North Carolina Tabor City South Columbus HS #34781 North Carolina Thomasville Thomasville Sr High School #34790 North Carolina Trenton Jones Sr High School #34772 North Carolina Wadesboro Anson Sr High School #34795 North Carolina Wake Forest Heritage HS #34874 North Carolina Washington Washington HS #34805 North Carolina Whiteville Whiteville HS #34820 North Carolina Wilkesboro Wilkes Ctrl High School #34825 North Carolina Wilson R L Fike Sr High School #34845 North Carolina Windsor Bertie High School #34850 North Carolina Winston-Salem Mount Tabor HS #34866 North Carolina Winston-Salem North Carolina School Of The Arts #34858 North Carolina Winston-Salem Parkland High School #34855 Ohio Chillicothe Chillicothe High School #36170 Ohio Cincinnati Lasalle HS #36180 Ohio Hamilton Stephen T Badin HS #36390 Ohio Marietta Marietta High School #36444 Pennsylvania Abington Abington Sr HS #39100 Pennsylvania Allentown Jewish Day Sch (Sunday Test Center) #39108 Pennsylvania Allentown Louis E. Dieruff HS #39101 Pennsylvania Allentown Wm Allen HS #39112 Pennsylvania Allentown Roberto Clemente Charter Sch #39115 Pennsylvania Altoona Altoona Area HS #39116 Pennsylvania Belle Vernon Belle Vernon Area HS #39141 Pennsylvania Bensalem Bensalem HS #39142 Pennsylvania Berwick Berwick Sr HS #39144 Pennsylvania Berwyn Conestoga High School #39146 Pennsylvania Bethlehem Liberty HS #39152 Pennsylvania Boswell North Star HS #39153 Pennsylvania Brownsville Brownsville Area HS #39161 Pennsylvania Camp Hill Camp Hill High School #39170 Pennsylvania Carlisle Carlisle Sr High School #39182 Pennsylvania Chester Chester High School #39192 Pennsylvania Coal Township Shamokin Area Ms/HS #39644 Pennsylvania Coatesville Coatesville Area Sr High School #39206 Pennsylvania Connellsville Connellsville Area High School #39210 Pennsylvania Cresson Penn Cambria Sr H S #39219 Pennsylvania Drexel Hill Msgr Bonner Arch. Prendergast HS #39230 Pennsylvania Easton Easton Area HS #39238 Pennsylvania Elliottsburg W Perry HS #39243 Pennsylvania Exeter Wyoming Area HS #39262 Pennsylvania Fairless Hills Pennsbury HS-E #39264 Pennsylvania Fort Washington Germantown Acad #39274 Pennsylvania Freeland Mmi Prep Sch #39497 Pennsylvania Greensburg Greensburg Salem HS #39288 Pennsylvania Harrisburg Silver Academy (Sunday Test Center) #39308 Pennsylvania Hazle Township Hazleton Area HS #39318 Pennsylvania Hershey Hershey HS #39322 Pennsylvania Holland Council Rock HS-S #39469 Pennsylvania Imperial West Allegheny HS #39335 Pennsylvania Johnstown U Of Pittsburgh At Johnstown #39342 Pennsylvania King Of Prussia Upper Merion Area HS #39348 Pennsylvania Kingston Wyoming Seminary #39354 Pennsylvania Lancaster J P Mccaskey High School #39365 Pennsylvania Landisville Hempfield High School #39366 Pennsylvania Langhorne Neshaminy HS #39368 Pennsylvania Lansdale North Penn HS #39370 Pennsylvania Lansdowne Penn Wood Sr HS #39372 Pennsylvania Lewisburg Lewisburg Area High School #39384 Pennsylvania Malvern Malvern Prep Sch #39396 Pennsylvania Mckees Rocks Montour HS #39404 Pennsylvania Mckeesport Mckeesport Area Sr HS #39406 Pennsylvania Mill Hall Ctrl Mtn HS #39425 Pennsylvania Monongahela Ringgold High School #39434 Pennsylvania Monroeville Gateway Sr HS #39436 Pennsylvania New Oxford New Oxford High School #39531 Pennsylvania Newtown Council Rock HS N #39468 Pennsylvania Newtown George Sch #39470 Pennsylvania Newtown Square Delaware Co Christian Sch #39471 Pennsylvania Newtown Square Marple Newtown High School #39472 Pennsylvania Norristown Norristown Area HS #39474 Pennsylvania Philadelphia University Of Pennsylvania (Sunday Test Center) #39532 Pennsylvania Philadelphia Archbishop Ryan High School N #39502 Pennsylvania Philadelphia Franklin Towne Charter HS #39540 Pennsylvania Philadelphia J W Hallahan Girls' High School #39495 Pennsylvania Philadelphia Samuel S Fels HS #39519 Pennsylvania Philadelphia St Josephigh School Prep Sch #39522 Pennsylvania Philadelphia West Philadelphia High School #39538 Pennsylvania Philadelphia World Communications Charter Sch #39599 Pennsylvania Pine Forge Pine Forge Academy (Sunday Test Center) #39548 Pennsylvania Pittsburgh Mt. Lebanon High School #39442 Pennsylvania Pittsburgh Penn Hills HS #39574 Pennsylvania Pittsburgh Plum Sr HS #39576 Pennsylvania Pittsburgh Seton-La Salle Regl HS #39578 Pennsylvania Pittsburgh Taylor Allderdice HS #39563 Pennsylvania Plains Coughlin HS-Rpt To Soloman Plains HS #39728 Pennsylvania Plymouth Meeting Plymouth-Whitemarsh High School #39592 Pennsylvania Pocono Summit Pocono Mountain West High School #39685 Pennsylvania Pottstown Owen J Roberts HS #39596 Pennsylvania Pottstown The Hill School #39594 Pennsylvania Pottsville Pottsville Area High School #39600 Pennsylvania Radnor Radnor Sr High School #39612 Pennsylvania Reading Reading Sr High School #39616 Pennsylvania Royersford Pope John Paul Ii High School #39629 Pennsylvania Royersford Spring-Ford High School #39628 Pennsylvania Scranton Scranton HS #39640 Pennsylvania Shillington Governor Mifflin HS #39652 Pennsylvania Shippensburg Shippensburg Area Sr HS #39654 Pennsylvania Springfield Cardinal O'Hara HS #39662 Pennsylvania State College State College Area HS #39670 Pennsylvania Tunkhannock Tunkhannock Area HS #39682 Pennsylvania Tyrone Tyrone Area HS #39688 Pennsylvania Uniontown Uniontown Area Sr High School #39690 Pennsylvania Wallingford Strath Haven High School #39700 Pennsylvania Warrington Central Bucks High School South #39718 Pennsylvania Washington Trinity HS #39709 Pennsylvania West Chester West Chester E High School #39721 Pennsylvania West Chester Westtown School #39726 Pennsylvania West Lawn Wilson Sr HS #39722 Pennsylvania Wyomissing Wyomissing Area HS #39738 Pennsylvania Yardley New Hope Academy #394997 Pennsylvania York Wm Penn Sr HS #39742 Rhode Island Providence New England Academy Of Torah (Sunday Test Center) #40205 Rhode Island Westerly Westerly HS #40255 South Carolina Anderson T L Hanna HS #41105 South Carolina Batesburg Batesburg-Leesville HS #41306 South Carolina Bishopville Lee Central High School #41154 South Carolina Central D W Daniel High School #41125 South Carolina Cheraw Cheraw High School #41165 South Carolina Columbia Ben Lippen School #410501 South Carolina Columbia A C Flora HS #41175 South Carolina Columbia Dreher HS #41190 South Carolina Columbia Eau Claire HS #41211 South Carolina Columbia Ridge View HS #41202 South Carolina Columbia Spring Valley HS #41196 South Carolina Cordova Edisto High School #41214 South Carolina Florence West Florence High School #41220 South Carolina Fort Mill Indian Land HS #41401 South Carolina Gaffney Gaffney Sr HS #41230 South Carolina Greenville Berea HS #41240 South Carolina Greenville Greenville Technical Coll #41244 South Carolina Greenwood Greenwood HS #41260 South Carolina North Augusta North Augusta Sr HS #41325 South Carolina Pickens Pickens HS #41999 South Carolina Prosperity Mid Carolina HS #41322 South Carolina Rock Hill Northwestern HS #41335 South Carolina Rock Hill Rock Hill HS #41550 South Carolina Rock Hill Winthrop U #41337 South Carolina Roebuck Dorman HS #41345 South Carolina Simpsonville Hillcrest HS #41340 South Carolina Simpsonville Southside Christian Sch #41209 South Carolina Spartanburg Broome HS #41351 South Carolina Spartanburg Spartanburg HS #41350 South Carolina West Columbia Midlands Technical Coll #41198 South Carolina Westminster West-Oak HS #41375 South Carolina Woodruff Woodruff HS #41377 Tennessee Antioch Cane Ridge High School #43101 Tennessee Brentwood Brentwood HS #43104 Tennessee Chattanooga Mccallie Sch #43115 Tennessee Chattanooga U Of Tennessee #43117 Tennessee Franklin Centennial HS #43131 Tennessee Hendersonville Pope John Paul Ii HS #43188 Tennessee Jackson Uu Center For Continuing Studies #43145 Tennessee Johnson City East Tennessee State University (Sunday Test Center) #43151 Tennessee Kingsport Dobyns-Bennett High School #43155 Tennessee Knoxville U Of Tennessee #43146 Tennessee Lebanon Friendship Christian School #43171 Tennessee Livingston Livingston Acad #43175 Tennessee Nashville Hume-Fogg Academic HS #43221 Tennessee Nashville Lipscomb U #43210 Tennessee Nashville U Sch Of Nashville #43222 Tennessee Oak Ridge Oak Ridge HS #43225 Tennessee Sewanee St Andrew'S-Sewanee Sch #43230 Tennessee Seymour The King'S Acad #43108 Tennessee Smyrna Smyrna HS #43500 Virginia Abingdon Virginia Highlands Comm Coll #47101 Virginia Alexandria Hayfield Sec Sch #47112 Virginia Alexandria Mt Vernon High School #47110 Virginia Alexandria T C Williams High School #47115 Virginia Alexandria W Potomac High School #47105 Virginia Arlington Wakefield High School #47140 Virginia Arlington Yorktown HS #47150 Virginia Bassett Bassett HS #47152 Virginia Berryville Clarke County HS #47156 Virginia Buckingham Buckingham County High School #47169 Virginia Chantilly Chantilly HS #47180 Virginia Chantilly Westfield HS #47179 Virginia Charlottesville Charlottesville HS #47195 Virginia Chatham Chatham High School #47208 Virginia Chester Thomas Dale High School #47220 Virginia Chesterfield Matoaca High School #47057 Virginia Christiansburg Christiansburg High School #47168 Virginia Courtland Southampton High School #47235 Virginia Culpeper Eastern View High School #47250 Virginia Daleville Lord Botetourt High School #47253 Virginia Danville George Washington High School #47255 Virginia Dendron Surry County HS #47526 Virginia Emporia Greensville County HS #47275 Virginia Fairfax J W Robinson Sec Sch #47295 Virginia Falls Church Stuart High School #47315 Virginia Floyd Floyd County High School #47328 Virginia Fredericksburg Massaponax HS #47299 Virginia Front Royal Skyline High School #47348 Virginia Galax Galax High School #47350 Virginia Hampton Bethel High School #47371 Virginia Hampton Hampton HS #47375 Virginia Harrisonburg Harrisonburg High School #47385 Virginia Henrico Hermitage High School #47575 Virginia Henrico Henrico High School #47591 Virginia Henrico Varina High School #47188 Virginia Herndon Herndon High School #47395 Virginia Highland Springs Highland Springs High School #47400 Virginia King 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Chesterfield Monacan High School #47595 Virginia Newport News Denbigh High School #47480 Virginia Newport News Heritage High School #47488 Virginia Nokesville Brentsville District High School #47489 Virginia Nokesville Patriot High School #47494 Virginia Onley Nandua High School #47515 Virginia Petersburg Richard Bland Coll #47525 Virginia Petersburg Virginia State University #47530 Virginia Powhatan Powhatan High School #47500 Virginia Purcellville Loudoun Valley High School #47659 Virginia Richmond Virginia Union University #47593 Virginia Richmond John Marshall High School #47585 Virginia Richmond Thomas Jefferson High School #47605 Virginia Richmond Thomas Jefferson High School (Sunday Test Center) #47606 Virginia Roanoke Patrick Henry High School #47615 Virginia Roanoke William Fleming High School #47608 Virginia Springfield Robert E Lee High School #47650 Virginia St George Blue Ridge Sch #47656 Virginia Stafford Colonial Forge High School #47629 Virginia Stafford Mountain View High School #47000 Virginia Stafford North Stafford High School #47628 Virginia Staunton Robert E Lee High School #47660 Virginia Suffolk King'S Fork High School #47686 Virginia Suffolk Lakeland High School #47678 Virginia Tangier Tangier High School #47690 Virginia Tappahannock St Margarets School #47695 Virginia Tazewell Tazewell High School #47700 Virginia Victoria Central High School #47900 Virginia Williamsburg Lafayette HS #47745 Virginia Winchester Millbrook High School #47776 Virginia Wise University Of Va At Wise #47760 Virginia Woodbridge C D Hylton Sr High School #47778 Virginia Woodbridge Forest Pk High School #47773 Virginia Woodbridge Garfield High School #47775 Virginia Woodstock Massanutten Mil Acad #47781 Virginia Yorktown Grafton High School #47791 West Virginia Bluefield Bluefield High School #49105 West Virginia Charleston U Of Charleston #49115 West Virginia Glenville Glenville State College #49122 West Virginia Hedgesville Hedgesville HS #49116 West Virginia Logan Logan Senior HS #49134 West Virginia Morgantown West Virginia University #49135 West Virginia Ona Cabell Midland HS #49137 West Virginia Pt. 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